Without a transformation, a statement that contains both DISTINCT and ORDER BY would require two separate sorting steps-one to satisfy DISTINCT and one to satisfy ORDER BY. (Currently, Derby uses sorting to evaluate DISTINCT. There are, in theory, other ways to accomplish this.) In some situations, Derby can transform the statement internally into one that contains only one of these keywords. The requirements are:

• The columns in the ORDER BY list must be a subset of the columns in the SELECT list.
• All the columns in the ORDER BY list are sorted in ascending order.

For example:

SELECT DISTINCT miles, meal
FROM Flights
ORDER BY meal

is transformed into

SELECT DISTINCT miles, meal
FROM Flights

Note that these are not equivalent functions; this is simply an internal Derby transformation.